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( 如想訂購入藉歸化題目英文錄音光盤, 請寄姓名、地址、電話和US$10 支票 到 Paul Szeto LLC, 190 Route 27, Edison, NJ 08820.
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公民入籍100道試題與答案 USCIS經過一年多不斷對新試題的測試,不僅在美國10個不同城市展開對大約 5,000名申請人的志願測試,而且還廣泛聽取和征求各方面意見,最終把原先144道試題修改成現時的100道試題,并將於2008年10月1日正式在全國范圍開始使用。修改後的試題將分成二大部份:美國政府和美國歷史,其目的當然是除了要求入籍人仕掌握基本的讀、寫和說英文的能力外,還需略懂基本的美國歷史和政府知識。公民測驗是口試,由USCIS主考官向申請人提問100道公民試題中的10道,申請人必須答對6道題目才能通過入籍歸化的公民測驗部分。下面是100道公民入籍試題與答案:(USCIS建議使用以下提供的答案)
美國政府American Government
A: 美國民主原則 -- A: Principles of American Democracy 1. 美國的最高法律是什麼?--What is the supreme law of the land? 答: 憲法--the Constitution
2. 美國憲法的作用--What does the Constitution do? 答: 建立政府體制--sets up the government
答:定義政府—defines
the government
3. 憲法的前三個字說明自治的概念。這三個字是什麼?--The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? 答: 我們人民—We the people
4. 什麼是修正案--What is an amendment? 答: (憲法的)更正-- a change ( to the Constitution) 答:(憲法的)補充—an addition (to the Constitution)
5. 憲法的前十項修正案稱為什麼?--What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? 答: 權力法案--the Bill of Rights
6. 列舉憲法第一條修正案中的一項權力或自由。*—What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
答:
言論自由--speech
7. 憲法有幾條修正案?--How many amendments does the Constitution have? 答: 二十七(27)條--twenty-seven (27)
8.「獨立宣言」的作用是什麼?--What did the Declaration of Independence do? 答: 宣佈美國(脫離英國而)獨立-- announced our independence ( from Great Britain)
答:宣告美國(脫離英國而)獨立—declared
our independence (from Great Britain)
9. 列舉「獨立宣言」中的兩項權利。--What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? 答:生命(的權利)--life 答:自由(的權利)--liberty 答:追求幸福(的權利)--pursuit of happiness
10. 什麼是宗教自由?--What is freedom of religion? 答: 你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教。--You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
11. 美國的經濟制度是什麼?*--What is the economic system in the United States?*
答:
資本主義經濟--Capitalist
economy
12. 「法治」是什麼?-- What is the “rule of law”? 答:人人都應遵守法律。-- Everyone must follow the law. 答:領導人必須遵守法律。-- Leaders must obey the law. 答:政府必須遵守法律。-- Government must obey the law. 答:沒有任何人在法律之上。-- No one is above the law.
B: 政治體制—System of Government
13. 列舉政府體制的一個分支或部門。--Name one branch or parts of the government.* 答: 國會-- Congress
答:立法部門--Legislative 答:行政部門-- executive 答:法院--the courts 答:司法部門-- judicial
14. 什麼防止一個政府分支變得過於強大?--What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
答:
制衡--checks
and balances 15. 誰是行政部門的負責人--Who is in charge of the executive branch? 答: 總统--the President
16. 誰制定聯邦法律?--Who makes federal laws?
答:
國會--Congress
17. 美國國會由哪兩個部份組成?*--What are the two parts of the U. S. Congress?* 答: 參議院與眾議院--the Senate and House (of Representatives)
18. 美國參議員有幾位?--How many U. S. Senators are there? 答: 一百(100)位—one hundred (100)
19.我們選出的美國參議員任職多少年?-- We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? 答: 六(6)年—Six(6)
20. 你所在州的現任一位美國參議員的名字是什麼?--Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?* 答: 答案依所在州不同而異。〔住在哥倫比亞特區和美國領土的居民可答:哥倫比亞特區當地(或應試居民所在 領地)沒有美國參議員。〕--Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. Territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. senators.]
21. 眾議院中有投票權的眾議員有幾位?--The House of Representatives has how many voting members? 答: 四百三十五( 435)位---four hundred thirty-five(435)
22. 我們選出的美國眾議員任職多少年?--We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? 答: 两(2)年—Two(2)
23.列舉您所在選區的美國眾議院的名字。-- Name your U.S. Representative. 答: 答案依所在州不同而異。〔住在沒有投票權的美國領地當地代表或專員之應試者可以說明當地代表或專員的 姓名。說明自已選區沒有國會(投票)代表也是可接受的答案。〕--Answers will vary. [Residents of territories With nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
24. 美國參議員代表何人?--Who does a U.S. Senator represent? 答: 其所在州的所有人民-- all people of the state
25. 為什麼有些州的眾議員人數比其他州多?--Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? 答: (由於)該州的人口--(because of) the state’s population 答:(由於)該州有更多人口--(because) they have more people 答:(由於)該州的人口比其他州多--(because ) some states gave more people
26. 我們選出的總統任職多少年?--We elect a president for how many years? 答: 四(4)年—four(4)
27. 我們在哪一個月選總統?*--In what month do we vote for President?* 答: +一月--November
28. 現任美國總統的名字是什麼?*--What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
答:
▪ Barack Obama
29. 現任美國副總統的名字是什麼?--What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? 答:▪ Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Joe Biden, Biden
30. 如果總統不能視事,則由誰成為總統?--If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 答: 副總統--the Vice President
31. 如果總統和副總統都不能視事,則由誰成為總統?--If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 答: 眾議院議長--the Speaker of the House
32. 誰是三軍統帥--Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? 答: 總統--the President
33. 誰簽署法案使之成為法律?--Who signs bills to become laws? 答: 總統-- the President
34. 誰否決法案--Who vetoes bills? 答: 總統--the President
35. 總統的內閣做什麼事?--What does the President’s Cabinet do? 答: 向總統提出建議--advises the President
36. 兩個內閣級別的職位是什麼?--What are two Cabinet-level positions?
答:
農業部長--Secretary
of Agriculture
答:勞工部長—Secretary
of Labor
答:
財政部長--Secretary
of Treasury 答:副總統—Vice president
37. 司法部門做什麼?--What does the judicial branch do?
答:
審查法律--reviews
laws
答:解決爭議(意見不一致)—resolves
disputes(disagreements)
38. 美國最高法院是什麼?-- What is the highest court in the United States? 答: 聯邦最高法院—the Supreme Court
39. 最高法院有幾位大法官?--How many justices are on the Supreme Court? 答:九(9)位—nine(9)
40. 現任聯邦首席大法官是誰?--Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? 答: 約翰‧羅伯茲(小約翰G.羅伯茲)-- John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
41. 根據我國憲法,有些權力屬於聯邦政府。聯邦政府的一項權力是什麼?--Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
答:
印制鈔票--to
print money
42. 根據我國憲法,有些權力屬於州政府。州政府的一項權力是什麼?--Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
答:
提供教育--provide
schooling and education
43. 您所在州的現任州長是誰?--Who is the Governor of your state now? 答: 答案依居住州不同.〔哥倫比亞特區的居民應回答:「我們沒有州長」〕--Answers will vary. [District Of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]
44. 您居住州的首府是哪裡?--What is the capital of your state?* 答: 答案依居住州不同而異。〔哥倫比亞特區居民應回答哥倫比亞特區不是一個州,沒有首府。美國領地居民應 回答居住領地的首府。〕Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.] New Jersey - Trenton; New York - Albany
45. 美國現時兩大主要政黨是什麼--What are the two major political parties in the U.S. ?* 答: 民主黨和共和黨-- Democrats and Republicans
46. 現任總統屬於哪個政黨?--What is the political party of the President now? 答: 民主黨—Democrats (Party)
47. 現任國會眾議院議長是誰--What is the name of Speaker of the House of Representatives now? 答: (南茜) 波洛西—( Nancy) Pelosi
C: 權利與責任--C: Rights and Responsibilities
48. 憲法中有四個關於誰可以投票的修正案。試舉一個。--There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
答:
十八(18)歲以上的公民(可以投票)--Citizen
eighteen (18) and older ( can vote).
49. 列舉一項美國公民才有的職責?*-- What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
答:
在聯邦選舉中投票--Vote
in a federal election
50. 列舉一項只有美國公民才有的權利。--Name one right only for United States citizens.
答:
在聯邦選舉中投票的權利--
vote in a federal election
51. 每一個住在美國的人享有的兩種權利是千什麼?--What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
答:
表達自由--Freedom
of expression
52. 當我們宣誓效忠時,是向什麼表達忠誠?-- What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 答:美利堅合眾國 --the United States 答:國旗-- the flag
53. 當您成為美國公民時做出的一項承諾是什麼?--What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
答:
放棄效忠其他國家--
give up loyalty to other countries
54. 美國公民必須幾歲才能投票選舉總統?*--How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?* 答: 十八(18)歲以上--eighteen (18) and older
55. 美國人參與民主政治的兩種方法是什麼?--What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
答:
投票--Vote
56. 寄送聯邦所得稅表的截止日期是哪一天?*--When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?* 答: (每年的)4月15日-- April 15
57. 所有男性到了哪個年齡必須注冊「兵役登記」?--When must all men register for the Selective Service? 答:十八(18)歲--at age eighteen(18) 答:十八(18)歲至二十六(26)歲之間--between eighteen (18)and twenty-six(26)
美國歷史--AMERICAN HISTORY
A: 殖民期與獨立--A: Colonial Period and Independence
58. 殖民者當初到美國的一項理由是什麼?--What is one reason colonists came to America?
答:
自由--freedom
59. 歐洲人抵達美國之前,誰已經居住在美國?--Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
答:
美國印地安人--American
Indians
60. 哪一群人被帶到美國並被販賣為奴?--What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? 答:非洲人-- Africans 答:來自非洲的人—people from Africa
61. 殖民者為何與英國作戰?--Why did the colonists fight the British?
答:
因為高額捐稅(只繳稅,沒有代表權)--because
of high taxes (taxation without representation)
quartering)
62. 「獨立宣言」是誰寫的?--Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 答:(湯瑪士)傑弗遜--(Thomas)Jefferson
63. 「獨立宣言」是何時通過採用的?--When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? 答:1776年7月4日--July 4, 1776
*如果您年滿65歲或以上,持綠卡(美國合法的永久居民)20年以上,則只需要學習標有星號的試題。 64. 美國原先有13個州。請列舉其中三個州。--There were 13 original states. Name three. 答:新罕布夏-- New Hampshire 麻薩諸塞--Massachusetts 羅德島-- Rhode Island 康乃狄克--Connecticut 紐約-- New York 紐澤西-- New Jersey 賓夕法尼亞--Pennsylvania 德拉瓦--Delaware 馬利蘭--Maryland 維吉尼亞--Virginia 北卡羅萊納-- North Carolina 南卡羅萊納-- South Carolina 喬治亞—Georgia
65.制憲會議達成了什麼事?--What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 答:擬定憲法。--The Constitution was written. 答:開國諸賢擬定了憲法。-- The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
66. 憲法是何時擬定的?--When was the Constitution written? 答: 1787年--1787
67. 《聯邦論》支持美國憲法的通過。請列舉一名《聯邦論》的作者。--The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. 答:(詹姆士)麥迪森—(James)Madison 答:(亞歷山大)漢米爾頓--(Alexander) Hamilton 答:(約翰)傑伊--(John) Jay 答:普布利烏斯--Publius
68. 班哲明·富蘭克林著稱的一件事蹟是什麼?--What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
答:
美國外交官--U.S.
diplomat 答:開辦第一個免費圖書館--started the first free libraries
69. 誰是「美國國父」?--Who is the “Father of Our Country”? 答: ( 喬治)華盛頓--(George) Washington
70. 首位美國總統是誰?*--Who was the first President?* 答: (喬治)華盛頓--(George) Washington
B: 1800年代-- B: 1800s
71: 1803年美國向法國買下哪片領土?--What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
答:
路易斯安那州領土--the
Louisiana Territory
72. 列舉一場美國在十九世紀參與的戰爭。--Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. 答: 1812年戰爭-- War of 1812 美墨之戰--Mexican- American War 美國內戰-- Civil War 美國與西班牙之戰-- Spanish-American War
*如果您年滿65歲或以上,持綠卡(美國合法的永久居民)20年以上,則只需要學習標有星號的試題。 73. 說出美國北方與南方之間的戰爭名稱。--Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. 答: 美國內戰--the Civil War 答: 州際戰爭—the War between the States
74. 列舉爆發美國內戰的其中一個因素。--Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
答:
奴隸制度--slavery
75. 阿伯罕‧林肯做過的一件重要事蹟是什麼?*-- What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
答:
挽救(或保存)了合眾國--saved
(or preserved) the Union
76. 《解放宣言》達成了什麼?--What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
答:
解放了奴隸--freed
slaves
答:解放了聯邦各州的奴隸--freed
slaves in the Confederate states
77. 蘇珊B.安東尼做了什麼?--What did Susan B. Anthony do? 答: 為女權奮斗-- fought for women’s rights 答:為民權奮斗--fought for civil rights
C: 美國近代史與其他重要的歷史資料--C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
78. 列舉一場美國在20世紀參與的戰爭.*--Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.* 答: 第一次世界大戰--World War I 第二次世界大戰--World War II 朝鮮戰爭--Korean War 越南戰爭--Vietnam War (波斯灣) 海灣戰爭--(Persian) Gulf War
79. 第一次世界大戰時的美國總統是誰?--Who was President during World War I? 答: (伍德羅)威爾遜--( Woodrow) Wilson
80. 美國經濟大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間的總統是誰?--Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? 答: (富蘭克林)羅斯福-- (Franklin)Roosevelt
81. 美國在第二次世界大戰與哪些國家作戰?--Who did the United States fight in World War II? 答:日本、德國、義大利--Japan, Germany, and Italy
82.艾森豪在當總統以前是將軍。他曾參加哪一場戰爭?--Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general, What war was he in? 答:第二次世界大戰--World War II
83. 冷戰期間,美國的主要顧慮是什麼? -- During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? 答: 共產主義—communism
84. 哪項運動試圖結束種族歧視?--What movement tried to end racial discrimination? 答:民權(運動)--civil rights(movement)
*如果您年滿65歲或以上,持綠卡(美國合法的永久居民)20年以上,則只需要學習標有星號的試題。 85. 馬丁‧路德‧金的事蹟是什麼?*--What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
答:
為民權而奮斗--
fought for civil rights
86. 美國在2001年9月11日發生了什麼重大事件?--What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? 答: 恐怖分子襲擊美國領土--Terrorists attacked the United States.
87. 說出一個美國印第安人部落的名字。--Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. 答: 切洛基-- Cherokee 賽米諾利-- Seminole 庫瑞克--Creek 喬克陶-- Choctaw 阿拉瓦克-- Arawak 伊洛奎斯--Iroquois 蕭尼--Shawnee 莫希根-- Mohegan 齊普瓦--Chippewa 休倫-- Huron 歐尼達-- Oneida 蘇--Sioux 夏安--Cheyenne 拉科塔-- Lakota 克洛—Crow 佈雷克非特-- Blackfeet 泰頓--Teton 納瓦荷-- Navajo 阿帕契-- Apache 布耶布洛-- Pueblo 賀皮--Hopi 伊努特—Inuit
綜合公民(歸化試題)--INTEGRATED CIVICS
A: 地理--A: Geography
88. 說出美國最長的兩條河中的一條。--Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. 答: 密西西比(河)-- Mississippi (River) 密蘇里(河)—Missouri (River)
89. 美國西岸瀕臨什麼海洋?--What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? 答: 太平洋-- Pacific (Ocean)
90. 美國東岸瀕臨什麼海洋?--What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? 答:大西洋—Atlantic (Ocean)
91. 說出其中一個美國的屬地。--Name one U.S. territory.
答:
美屬薩摩亞--
American Samoa
*如果您年滿65歲或以上,持綠卡(美國合法的永久居民)20年以上,則只需要學習標有星號的試題。 92. 說出其中一個與加拿大接壤的州名。-- Name one state that borders Canada. 答: 阿拉斯加--Alaska,愛達荷-- Idaho, 緬因--Maine, 密西根--Michigan, 明尼蘇達--Minnesota, 蒙大拿--Montana, 新罕布夏--New Hampshire,紐約-- New York, 北達科他---North Dakota, 俄亥俄--Ohio, 賓夕凡尼亞--Pennsylvania, 佛蒙特--Vermont, 華盛頓-- Washington
93. 說出其中一個與墨西哥接壤的州名。--Name one state that borders Mexico. 答: 阿利桑那州--Arizona 加州--California 新墨西哥州--New Mexico 德克薩斯州--Texas
94. 美國的首都在哪裡?*--What is the capital of the U.S.?* 答: 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區.--Washington, D.C.
95. 自由女神像在哪裡?*--Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
答:
紐約(港)--New
York (Harbor) City, and on the Hudson (River).]
96. 国旗上為什麼有13個條紋?--Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
答:
因為當初有13個殖民地--because
there were 13 original colonies
97. 國旗上為什麼有50顆星星?*--Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
答:
每個州用一顆星表示—because
there is one star for each state
98. 國歌的名字叫什麼?--What is the name of the national anthem? 答: 星條旗之歌--The Star-Spangled Banner
C:國定假日-- C: Holidays
99. 我們在哪一天慶祝獨立節?*--When do we celebrate Independence Day?* 答: 7月4日--July 4
100. 說出其中兩個美國的國定假日。--Name two national U.S. holidays.
答:
新年--New
Year’s Day
答:
退伍軍人節--Veterans
Day 答: 聖诞節—Christmas
*如果您年滿65歲或以上,持綠卡(美國合法的永久居民)20年以上,則只需要學習標有星號的試題。
(上文由司徒百良律師事務所提供, 不是法律意見。諮詢電話732-632-9888. 地址: 190 Route 27, Edison, NJ 08820. www.SZETOLAW.com)
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